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The human body is composed of various types of cells, such as heart, lung, skin, muscle, gut, and blood cells. ​ Interestingly, it also contains numerous bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively known as the human microbiome. ​ According to the American Academy of Microbiology, the human microbiome consists of around 100 trillion bacterial cells, which is roughly three times the number of human cells in the body. ​ Many of these gut bacteria play a vital role in extracting

Infectious diseases remain a significant challenge in many African countries. The impact of these diseases can be devastating, affecting...

In recent years, Africa has faced numerous public health challenges, particularly from various pathogens. These microorganisms can cause...

In recent years, Africa has faced a growing threat from emerging infectious diseases. These diseases can have devastating effects on...